Spain

Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula, which it shares with Portugal. It is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea, to the north and northwest by France and the Bay of Biscay, and to the west and southwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean, respectively. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and diverse landscapes, which range from mountains to beaches. Spain is recognized as a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with a king as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government.

The country has a diverse population and includes several autonomous communities with distinct languages and traditions, such as Catalonia, the Basque Country, and Galicia. Spain’s capital is Madrid, and other major cities include Barcelona, Valencia, and Seville. The official language is Spanish, though regional languages are also spoken. Spain has a significant influence on art, literature, and music, exemplified by famous artists such as Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí. The nation is also known for its culinary traditions, festivals like La Tomatina, and architectural landmarks such as the Alhambra and Sagrada Família.